{"author":"welovetunisia.com Editorial Team","reviewer":"Mohamed Nizar Yaiche","confidence_level":"high","limitations":"Data reflects latest available official sources. Some figures may have a 6-12 month lag. Estimates are clearly labeled.","languages_available":["en","fr"],"machine_formats":["/api/v1/answers/ppps-infrastructure","text/markdown (Accept: text/markdown)"],"expires_at":"2026-09-30","refresh_interval":"quarterly","id":"ppps-infrastructure","question":"How do public-private partnerships (PPPs) work in Tunisia?","question_fr":"Comment fonctionnent les partenariats public-prive (PPP) en Tunisie?","short_answer":"PPP law 2015 (updated 2019): allows BOT, BOO, concessions for 30+ years. Sectors: transport (Enfidha port, expressways), energy (solar auctions), water (desalination), health (hospital management), education. Process: feasibility study → IGPPP approval → tender → contract. Guarantees: international arbitration (ICSID), bilateral investment treaties with 50+ countries. Pipeline: EUR 5B+ in identified projects. Key body: IGPPP (Instance Generale des PPP).","answer_fr":"Loi PPP 2015 (maj 2019): BOT, BOO, concessions 30+ ans. Secteurs: transport, energie, eau, sante, education. Arbitrage international (CIRDI). Pipeline: 5+ Mrd EUR. Organisme: IGPPP.","evidence":[],"related_entities":[],"tags":["investment","PPP","infrastructure","regulations","concession"],"audience":"investor","last_reviewed":"2026-04-08","evidence_resolved":[],"related_resolved":[]}